What Is Bipolar Disorder? Bipolar disorder is a serious mental health condition that causes extreme mood swings ranging from emotional highs (mania or hypomania) to lows (depression). These shifts go beyond ordinary mood changes and can affect energy, behavior, and the ability to carry out daily tasks. Types of Bipolar Disorder Bipolar I Disorder: Involves severe manic episodes lasting at least seven days or requiring hospitalization. Bipolar II Disorder: Characterized by milder hypomanic episodes and major depressive periods. Cyclothymic Disorder: Frequent mood fluctuations over at least two years, though less severe. Common Symptoms Manic Phase: Increased energy, racing thoughts, impulsive decisions, little need for sleep. Depressive Phase: Fatigue, hopelessness, loss of interest, difficulty concentrating. Recognizing these cycles early helps in seeking timely professional help. Causes and Triggers Bipolar disorder often results from a mix of genetic, biological, and en...
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